Argumentative Essay Writing: Types of Argument

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by Will Martins / Updated October 25, 2023

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In the realm of argumentative essay writing, many students find themselves perplexed, lacking familiarity with the methods of presenting arguments in an essay. Furthermore, a majority of learners often associate the term 'argument' with negativity, overlooking its true significance and inherent value. Exploring resources like easy essay can provide guidance on effective argumentation methods, aiding students in grasping the essence and importance of constructing persuasive arguments in essays.

Are you eager to explore various types of arguments and their functions? Do you seek effective persuasion techniques that can enhance the quality of your argumentative papers? Writepaperforme might provide valuable insights. I've dedicated time to thoroughly analyze this topic and developed a comprehensive guide to clarify essential information about different forms of argument in writing and their unique characteristics.

Why Is It Prominent to Know Different Types of Arguments?

Understanding various types of argument essays is critical for college students working on argumentative papers. Although some people are convinced that there are 3 types of arguments that can be used in academic essays, including narrative, evolution, and causal, there are extra ones that can contribute to the writer’s ability to sound more convincing. At this point, it is inevitable to mention that the classical argument is the most common one, as it is universal and can be used irrespective of the setting and circumstances. As for the other types of arguments, it is inevitable to mind their purposes in order to select the most suitable ones. 

What Are the Most Common Types of Arguments to Use in the Academic Papers?

What are the most common types of arguments in writing? Surfing the web and analyzing different sources of information, it is possible to detect various classifications. This time, I want to give brief information about the most different argument styles that can contribute to the quality of your writing and make you sound much more convincing. Analyze the available options and stick to the argument structure types that seem the most effective and helpful for your specific case. 

  • Causal argument is used to persuade people that one thing triggered the occurrence of the other. 
  • Rebuttal argument is focused on refuting the idea that has been available up till a specific point in time. 
  • Proposal argument presupposes offering a particular solution to a complicated issue. 
  • Evaluation argument is used to estimate the use of the specific argument and mention if it is good or not. 
  • Narrative argument focuses on telling a story that illustrates a particular point of view that is related to the presented argument. 
  • Toulmin argument consists of six elements including the claim, warrant, ground, rebuttal, backing, and qualifier. 
  • Rogerian argument is concentrated on the needs and preferences of the involved parties. 
  • Classical argument is used to persuade people in a specific point of view using sound arguments and relevant facts. 

Aristotelian Argument and Its Peculiarities

From the well-known and widely used types of argument, Aristotelian seems to be the simplest and the most common one. It is classified as a deductive method of argumentation that presents a thesis in the introductory part and then presupposes the use of deductive reasoning and exemplification to prove the perspective. When do people choose this type of argument? There are multiple instances when the classical or traditional option should be used. 

  • When the audience requires the argument based on rhetorical and logical reasoning. 
  • When the writer is focused on the scholarly aspect of the topic. 

As for the Aristotelian argument structure, it is inevitable to mention that it can vary a lot. There is no unified way to present the information, as the structure can always be adjusted to the situation and topic of the paper. Even though the maximum flexibility and freedom of data presentation are the key features of the argument type, writing a scholarly paper, you will have to include a few most critical elements. 

  • The topic of the essay. Before you try to convince the audience, make sure you present your point of view in a clear and straightforward way. Explain the significance and scope of the problem in the introductory part so that you can proceed to your arguments and evidence in the body part. Present the background information, mention the definitions of the complicated notions, and deal with other elements that can help readers understand the topic. 
  • The main claims. In the vast majority of instances, arguments are driven by claims. Focus on certain facts, cause-and-effect relationships, solutions, policies, or values you want to discuss in the paper. 
  • Appeal to ethos. The reputation of the person making an argument is important and can influence the success of the appeal. Presenting information taken from credible data sources, learners have higher chances to convince even the most critical audience. This is one of the aspects that should be taken into account by inexperienced learners who start working on their college projects. At the same time, one should not forget that the quality of the presented content is the same important as the personality of the author. 
  • Appeal to emotions. What is the best and fastest way to get the reader’s attention? Appeal to their emotions. This is one of the most effective writing instruments used in argumentative essay creation, which frequently makes readers ignore sound evidence and make choices based on emotional impulses. Talking about the emotional appeal, it is inevitable to single out a few aspects, that include appeal to authority, pity, and personal attack of the opposition, which contribute to the relevance of the words you say and make your arguments more convincing. Nonetheless, it is critical to remember that arguments based barely on emotional appeal are not strong enough and cannot persuade a lot of people. Therefore, writing an argumentative paper, you should consider it to be one of the elements, but not the only one persuasion technique. 
  • Appeal to logic. If a critical person starts reading your paper, they expect you to pay attention to little details that can make a critical difference. Therefore, the appeal to logic is one of the most important aspects of essay writing here. There is no way you can convince the readers to accept your point of view if you present the irrelevant data in anecdotal form. Instead, make sure you offer reasonable and sound ideas that sound persuasive for different types of readers. Even though the emotional appeal also plays a prominent role in the essay creation, the rational aspect should not be ignored. Additionally, when it comes to academic projects, it is fundamental to mention that the ability to give proper arguments to support a personal opinion is a sign of excellent knowledge and flawless analytical skills. 
  • Counterarguments. Even though you are working on the classical argumentative essay, you should do your best to keep the paper meaningful and objective. The presentation of the counterarguments can add to the relevance of your work and will encourage the audience to read the whole piece. At this point, it is indispensable to mention that the awareness of the target audience can help you succeed with the undertaking. Dealing with skeptical readers who question every single argument, presenting relevant counterarguments may be a great way to emphasize your professionalism and convince them that your opinion is worth attention. At the same time, make sure you do not pay too much attention to the opposing point of view, which can negatively influence your work. 
  • A call for further interest. As there are different types of problems discussed in argumentative papers, sometimes it may be challenging or even impossible to find and present a single solution. In such occasions, the writer’s goal is to call the readers to express a higher interest in the topic, analyzing more complex issues and detecting extraordinary ways out. 
  • Conclusions and implications. Instead of reiterating the initial claim in the concluding part of the essay, the writer should make maximum effort to motivate the audience. Avoid trivial introduction restatement, but rather elaborate on different implications of the argument. Leaving positive emotions will contribute to the quality of your writing and will make the presented arguments even more influential.

FAQs

When it comes to argumentative essay writing, the quality of the presented arguments is critical. Therefore, students should pay due attention to the method of data presentation they use.

Browsing the web in search of the most reasonable information about the argument styles, learners will notice numerous solutions, such as causal argument, rebuttal, proposal, evaluation, narrative, Toulmin, Rogerian, and classical arguments.

This is the point that will depend on the type of the academic paper you are working on. Besides, the topic of the paper and the ideas you want to convey will help you get settled with the writing style. In the overwhelming majority of instances, college students who doubt the most suitable argument method prefer the traditional Aristotelian one.

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